“If you train hard, you’ll not only
be hard, you’ll be hard to beat”
-Herschel Walker
On the field
of play it is oftentimes the player with more strength and
power that determines the outcome of a play. Whether it’s
gaining leverage over an opponent, or hurling an object past defenders,
strength and power are an integral part of an athlete’s
competitive edge.
The improvement of strength is essential for overall development
of the physiological abilities needed for athletes’ to
reach their potential. This is achieved using various methods
that ensure
a high carryover from the weight-room to the playing field.
Goal Setting
Following a medical history and assessment by a Corrective Exercise
Specialist, baselines are established by evaluating body fat
and circumference measurements, and testing absolute strength
(i.e.,
back squat, bench press, deadlift) and power production (hang/power
clean, broad jump, vertical jump, etc.). These comprehensive
tests are combined with an understanding of the patterns of force
production
in sport, to determine an athlete’s deficiencies and strengths.
Based on this analysis, Fit-Zone’s coaches determine what
type of strength training program should be prioritized (i.e.,
speed-strength,
absolute strength, strength-endurance).
Olympic-Style Weightlifting
How strong an athlete must be for sport depends wholly on the
demands of the sport itself. Expressing strength quickly however,
is a universal
quality among most sports. For this reason, Fit-Zone emphasizes
Olympic-style weightlifting; teaching variations of the Power
Snatch and Power
Clean. Such exercises mimic forces resisted and applied during
sporting activities. These technical, multi-joint exercises,
are performed
explosively and under significant loads, in order to develop
a strong and powerful athlete.
Functional Training
Many resistance training exercises can be performed to develop
strength and/or power without being applicable to the demands
of the sport
and specific position played. Fit-Zone addresses this problem
by teaching “functional” or “useful” training.
Such training takes into account related reflex profiles, maintenance
of center of gravity over base of support, motor programming
compatibility, open- vs. closed-chain exercise selection, relevant
biomotor abilities, and isolation-to-integration training. Following
Fit-Zone’s Core Function Assessment, high-performance abdominal
and back conditioning is integrated throughout programming and
progressed appropriately.
Plyometrics
Lifting weights improves strength, but does not necessarily lend
itself to sport-specific speed conditioning. Plyometrics develop
the speed component of power through a skill related range of
motion. Fit-Zone implements exercises such as jumps, twists,
and throws performed explosively, replicating the ballistic nature
of movement in sport. Utilizing plyometrics enhances the muscle’s
reactive ability, and develops an athlete who’s not only
strong, but also quick!