“The
more I train, the more I realize I have more speed in me.”
-Leroy Burrell
Quite
often, the player who determines the outcome between winning or
losing, is he/she who is able to gain the first step over an
opponent and distance himself/herself from the competition.
Speed, is the
component of physical ability that provides this edge.
Speed development encompasses the coordination of both nerves and
muscles, and the ability of the central nervous system to eliminate
as many braking and friction movements as possible. Our direction
for speed training focuses on augmenting specific sprint characteristics
while emphasizing proper running technique.
Technique Analysis
Observation and video analysis of running technique during drive
phase and acceleration provides valuable feedback concerning body
positioning. This information is used by Fit-Zone coaches to emphasize
correct sprinting biomechanics, such as support of the body on
the balls of the feet, and explosively coordinating triple extension
of the hip, knee and ankle.
Sprint Characteristics
Stride length, stride frequency, specific endurance, and reaction
time are distinctive qualities Fit-Zone emphasizes while training
for maximum acceleration and speed. These characteristics are addressed
through specific flexibility training and various exercises, which
utilize training tools such as speed ladders and over-speed ropes.
Sprint Performance
Aside from developing specific sprint characteristics, the primary
muscles involved during sprinting must be conditioned appropriately.
Fit-Zone develops this musculature in order to achieve speed-strength
(explosive movement against a relatively light resistance) and
strength-speed (quick application of force against a large resistance).
Speed-strength training involves the use of medicine balls and
plyometrics, while strength-speed training incorporates various
methods of Olympic-style weightlifting.